Yet one more of my philosophy on objectivity, passing judgements and taking decisions. Perry Mason novels by Erle Stanley Gardner are no short of a work of philosophy written in diluted form across dozens of books.
Here is an interesting dilemma the famous fictional lawyer presents.
Assume that a person was poisoned by me, and the person is dying. The poison should take half an hour to kill the victim. Now, another person, say you, hate this victim too. You come over to his house, after I have left, and you shoot him dead. The question now is, who was responsible for murdering that person? This question is in many contexts – a legal context, an ethical context, a moral context, etc. Try thinking about this a while. It really does give one interesting insights into our own process of judging people.
I did not reveal intentions of any of the people in the above scenario for a specific purpose – because I don’t know them. Hundreds of times, when we see a murder mystery on television, we follow the storylines of both the victim and the murderer. That is part of the reason we know “who” was responsible. Basically, the director is “telling” us who his fall-guy or bad-guy is. In real life, rarely is such the case. We observe a body that contains poison in it, and a bullet wound. The investigator, therefore, is burdened with figuring out not only the circumstances in which the person died, but also the circumstances of the murder(s).
Let me present some scenarios:
1. If the shooter knew the person was already dying, then it may not technically be a murder. He may simply be putting the victim out of his misery. He may be just preponing the inevitable. On the other hand, if he had no idea the victim was poisoned, then he had every “intent” to murder the victim and is as guilty as the poisoner.
2. Let us assume there was some way of countering the poison (by an antidote, or calling paramedics). Now, this can be attempted only in a finite period of time. There will come a time-point beyond which the victim cannot be saved even with all the medical attention in the world. Let us call this the point-of-no-return. Now, if the shooter knew the victim was poisoned, and shot him before the point of no return, will he be responsible for murder? Because now, he had an opportunity if saving the victim’s life but yet shot him instead. However, is the shooter an expert on determining the point-of-no-return, and whether it has been surpassed or not?
3. What if the shooter missed the victim’s vital organs, and the victim eventually died. Which was really responsible? The poison or the bullet-wound? Who was guilty?
As you may see, many of these scenarios depend crucially on the “intent” of each of the people playing their roles. So next time you criticise someone, or judge someone, why not take a moment, think about their “intent”, think about what they knew or did not know, and you may find their actions while physically the same, may gain a different meaning for you.
Proving or disproving anyone’s intent can be a difficult, or even impossible thing.